Оказание стоматологической помощи пациентам с сопутствующими заболеваниями на госпитальном этапе. Обзор литературы
Научно-практический журнал Институт Стоматологии №4 (109), декабрь 2025
стр. 82-84
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50 руб.
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Аннотация
На основании анализа литературы, осуществленного на базах: PubMed,Medline, CSEN, BioMedNed, PMC, Academia, определена проблема оптимизации стоматологической помощи пациентам с хроническими и сопутствующими заболеваниями в стационаре. Стоматологический статус этих пациентов существенно влияет на исходы лечения и качество жизни. Комплексный подход и междисциплинарное взаимодействие — залог эффективного лечения и реабилитации пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями на госпитальном этапе.
Аннотация (англ)
On the basis of the analysis of the literature carried out on the bases: PubMed, Medline, CSEN, BioMedNed, PMC, Academia, the problem of optimizing dental care for patients with chronic and concomitant diseases in the hospital is determined. The dental status of these patients significantly affects treatment outcomes and quality of life. An integrated approach and interdisciplinary interaction are the key to effective treatment and rehabilitation of patients with concomitant diseases at the hospital stage.
Ключевые Слова
прогнозирование заболевания, стоматологическая реабилитация, междисциплинарный подход.
Ключевые Слова (англ)
disease prognosis, dental rehabilitation, interdisciplinary approach.
Список литературы
1. Анисимова Е.Н., Рязанцев Н.А., Раскуражев А.А., Танашян М.М., Филиппова М.П., Садулаев А.Х., Лабзенкова М.А. Взаимосвязь воспалительных заболеваний полости рта с патологией сердечно-сосудистой системы. Обзор литературы и определение уровня стоматологического просвещения // Пародонтология. - 2019;24(4):301-307.
https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2019-24-4-301-307.
2. Газданова А.А., Пономаренко Т.М., Соловьева С.А., и др. Стоматологические проявления соматических заболеваний // Профилактическая медицина. - 2022;25(1):104‑110.
3. Гринин В.М., Кабак Д.С., Вагнер В.Д., Епифанов С.А., Животов В.А. Стоматологический статус пациентов, находящихся на лечении в многопрофильном стационаре // Клиническая стоматология. - 2019; 3 (91): 83-85. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2019_3_83.
4. Гущин В.В., Воробьев М.В., Мосеева М.В. Организационные аспекты стоматологической помощи пациентам пожилого и старческого возраста с полиморбидной патологией // Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики. - 2022. - № 4. - Т. 104 (4). - С. 440-446.
5. Руголь Л.В., Сон И.М., Стародубов В.И., Меньшикова Л.И. Проблемы организации стационарной медицинской помощи и подходы к ее модернизации // Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. - 2020;66(1):1. https://doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-1-1.
6. Сорокина А.А., Лосев Ф.Ф., Кравченко И.Э. Анализ состояния стоматологической помощи инфекционным больным в условиях стационара // Стоматология. - 2021;100(6):82-85.
7. Bumm C.V., Folwaczny M. Infective endocarditis and oral health-a Narrative Review // Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. - 2021;11(6):1403-1415. doi:10.21037/cdt-20-908.
8. Cieplik F., Wiedenhofer A.M., Pietsch V., Hiller K.-A., Hiergeist A., Wagner A., Baldaranov D., Linker R.A., Jantsch J., Buchalla W., Schlachetzki F. and Gessner A. (2020) Oral Health, Oral Microbiota, and Incidence of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia / A Prospective Observational Study. Front. Neurol. 11:528056. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.528056
9. Hamuro A., Kawaguchi H., Yamazoe K., Honda M., Tanaka R. Oral Care and Prevention of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Patients With Psychiatric Disorders in Japan. Jpn Clin Med. 2017;8:1179670717720407. Published 2017 Jul 10. doi:10.1177/1179670717720407.
10. Hara, R., Todayama, N., Tabata, T. et al. Association between oral health status and functional independence measure on admission in convalescent hospitalized patients. BMC Oral Health 24, 63 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03667-8.
11. Kuzekanani M., Mollamohamadi Kermani S. Latest Concepts in Endodontic and Periodontal Management of Diabetic Patients. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52145. Published 2024 Jan 11. doi:10.7759/cureus.52145.
12. Mikami, R., Mizutani, K., Ishimaru, M. et al. Preventive dental care reduces risk of cardiovascular disease and pneumonia in hemodialysis population: a nationwide claims database analysis. Sci Rep. 14, 12372 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62735-3.
13. Miyahira K.M., Martins M.L., Liberato W.F. et al. Does oral hygiene prevents nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2025;30(2):e179-e191. Published 2025 Mar 1. doi:10.4317/medoral.26706.
14. Pains M.B., de Melo N.S., Leite A.F., Mesquita C.R.M., de Souza Figueiredo P.T. Contribution of dental treatment to reducing mortality in the ICUs: a 6-year retrospective analysis. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):18188. Published 2025 May 25. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-84418-9.
15. Ribeiro IL.A., Bellissimo-Rodrigues W.T., Mussolin M.G. et al. Impact of a dental care intervention on the hospital mortality of critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units: A quasi-experimental study // Am J. Infect Control. 2022; 50(10):1156-1161. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2022.01.022.
16. Sánchez Peña M., Orozco Restrepo L.A., Barrios Arroyave F.A., Suárez Brochero O.F. Impact of an Educational Intervention Aimed at Nursing Staff on Oral Hygiene Care on the Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Adults Ventilated in Intensive Care Unit. Invest Educ Enferm. 2021;39(3):e06. doi:10.17533/udea.iee.v39n3e06.
17. Sung, L.C., Chang, C.C., Yeh, C.C. et al. The effects of regular dental scaling on the complications and mortality after stroke: a retrospective cohort study based on a real-world database. BMC Oral Health 23, 487 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03178-6.
18. Surlari Z., Ciurcanu O.E., Budala D.G., Butnaru O., Luchian I. An Update on the Interdisciplinary Dental Care Approach for Geriatric Diabetic Patients. Geriatrics (Basel). 2023;8(6):114. Published 2023 Nov 25. doi:10.3390/geriatrics8060114.
19. Tiensripojamarn N., Lertpimonchai A., Tavedhikul K. et al. Periodontitis is associated with cardiovascular diseases: A 13-year study // J. Clin Periodontol. 2021; 48(3):348-356. doi:10.1111/jcpe.13418.
20. Viebranz S., Dederichs M., Kwetkat A., Schüler I.M. Effectiveness of Individual Oral Health Care Training in Hospitalized Inpatients in Geriatric Wards // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(5):4275. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054275.
References:
1. Anisimova E.N., Ryazancev N.A., Raskurazhev A.A., Tanashyan M.M., Filippova M.P., Sadulaev A.H., Labzenkova M.A. Vzaimosvyaz' vospalitel'nyh zabolevanij polosti rta s patologiej serdechno-sosudistoj sistemy. Obzor literatury i opredelenie urovnya stomatologicheskogo prosveshcheniya // Parodontologiya. - 2019; 24(4):301-307. https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2019-24-4-301-307.
2. Gazdanova A.A., Ponomarenko T.M., Solov'eva S.A., i dr. Stomatologicheskie proyavleniya somaticheskih zabolevanij // Profilakticheskaya medicina. - 2022; 25(1):104‑110.
3. Grinin V.M., Kabak D.S., Vagner V.D., Epifanov S.A., ZHivotov V.A. Stomatologicheskij status pacientov, nahodyashchihsya na lechenii v mnogoprofil'nom stacionare // Klinicheskaya stomatologiya. - 2019; 3 (91): 83-85. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2019_3_83.
4. Gushchin V.V., Vorob'ev M.V., Moseeva M.V. Organizacionnye aspekty stomatologicheskoj pomoshchi pacientam pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta s polimorbidnoj patologiej // Sovremennye problemy zdravoohraneniya i medicinskoj statistiki. - 2022. - № 4. - T. 104 (4). - S. 440-446.
5. Rugol' L.V., Son I.M., Starodubov V.I., Men'shikova L.I. Problemy organizacii stacionarnoj medicinskoj pomoshchi i podhody k ee modernizacii // Social'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya. - 2020;66(1):1. https://doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-1-1.
6. Sorokina A.A., Losev F.F., Kravchenko I.E. Analiz sostoyaniya stomatologicheskoj pomoshchi infekcionnym bol'nym v usloviyah stacionara // Stomatologiya. - 2021;100(6):82-85.
7. Bumm C.V., Folwaczny M. Infective endocarditis and oral health-a Narrative Review // Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. - 2021;11(6):1403-1415. doi:10.21037/cdt-20-908.
8. Cieplik F., Wiedenhofer A.M., Pietsch V., Hiller K.-A., Hiergeist A., Wagner A., Baldaranov D., Linker R.A., Jantsch J., Buchalla W., Schlachetzki F. and Gessner A. (2020) Oral Health, Oral Microbiota, and Incidence of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia / A Prospective Observational Study. Front. Neurol. 11:528056. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.528056
9. Hamuro A., Kawaguchi H., Yamazoe K., Honda M., Tanaka R. Oral Care and Prevention of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Patients With Psychiatric Disorders in Japan. Jpn Clin Med. 2017;8:1179670717720407. Published 2017 Jul 10. doi:10.1177/1179670717720407.
10. Hara, R., Todayama, N., Tabata, T. et al. Association between oral health status and functional independence measure on admission in convalescent hospitalized patients. BMC Oral Health 24, 63 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03667-8.
11. Kuzekanani M., Mollamohamadi Kermani S. Latest Concepts in Endodontic and Periodontal Management of Diabetic Patients. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52145. Published 2024 Jan 11. doi:10.7759/cureus.52145.
12. Mikami, R., Mizutani, K., Ishimaru, M. et al. Preventive dental care reduces risk of cardiovascular disease and pneumonia in hemodialysis population: a nationwide claims database analysis. Sci Rep. 14, 12372 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62735-3.
13. Miyahira K.M., Martins M.L., Liberato W.F. et al. Does oral hygiene prevents nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2025;30(2):e179-e191. Published 2025 Mar 1. doi:10.4317/medoral.26706.
14. Pains M.B., de Melo N.S., Leite A.F., Mesquita C.R.M., de Souza Figueiredo P.T. Contribution of dental treatment to reducing mortality in the ICUs: a 6-year retrospective analysis. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):18188. Published 2025 May 25. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-84418-9.
15. Ribeiro IL.A., Bellissimo-Rodrigues W.T., Mussolin M.G. et al. Impact of a dental care intervention on the hospital mortality of critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units: A quasi-experimental study // Am J. Infect Control. 2022;50(10):1156-1161. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2022.01.022.
16. Sánchez Peña M., Orozco Restrepo L.A., Barrios Arroyave F.A., Suárez Brochero O.F. Impact of an Educational Intervention Aimed at Nursing Staff on Oral Hygiene Care on the Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Adults Ventilated in Intensive Care Unit. Invest Educ Enferm. 2021;39(3):e06. doi:10.17533/udea.iee.v39n3e06.
17. Sung, L.C., Chang, C.C., Yeh, C.C. et al. The effects of regular dental scaling on the complications and mortality after stroke: a retrospective cohort study based on a real-world database. BMC Oral Health 23, 487 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03178-6.
18. Surlari Z., Ciurcanu O.E., Budala D.G., Butnaru O., Luchian I. An Update on the Interdisciplinary Dental Care Approach for Geriatric Diabetic Patients. Geriatrics (Basel). 2023;8(6):114. Published 2023 Nov 25. doi:10.3390/geriatrics8060114.
19. Tiensripojamarn N., Lertpimonchai A., Tavedhikul K. et al. Periodontitis is associated with cardiovascular diseases: A 13-year study // J. Clin Periodontol. 2021;48(3):348-356. doi:10.1111/jcpe.13418.
20. Viebranz S., Dederichs M., Kwetkat A., Schüler I.M. Effectiveness of Individual Oral Health Care Training in Hospitalized Inpatients in Geriatric Wards // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(5):4275. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054275.
2. Газданова А.А., Пономаренко Т.М., Соловьева С.А., и др. Стоматологические проявления соматических заболеваний // Профилактическая медицина. - 2022;25(1):104‑110.
3. Гринин В.М., Кабак Д.С., Вагнер В.Д., Епифанов С.А., Животов В.А. Стоматологический статус пациентов, находящихся на лечении в многопрофильном стационаре // Клиническая стоматология. - 2019; 3 (91): 83-85. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2019_3_83.
4. Гущин В.В., Воробьев М.В., Мосеева М.В. Организационные аспекты стоматологической помощи пациентам пожилого и старческого возраста с полиморбидной патологией // Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики. - 2022. - № 4. - Т. 104 (4). - С. 440-446.
5. Руголь Л.В., Сон И.М., Стародубов В.И., Меньшикова Л.И. Проблемы организации стационарной медицинской помощи и подходы к ее модернизации // Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. - 2020;66(1):1. https://doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-1-1.
6. Сорокина А.А., Лосев Ф.Ф., Кравченко И.Э. Анализ состояния стоматологической помощи инфекционным больным в условиях стационара // Стоматология. - 2021;100(6):82-85.
7. Bumm C.V., Folwaczny M. Infective endocarditis and oral health-a Narrative Review // Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. - 2021;11(6):1403-1415. doi:10.21037/cdt-20-908.
8. Cieplik F., Wiedenhofer A.M., Pietsch V., Hiller K.-A., Hiergeist A., Wagner A., Baldaranov D., Linker R.A., Jantsch J., Buchalla W., Schlachetzki F. and Gessner A. (2020) Oral Health, Oral Microbiota, and Incidence of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia / A Prospective Observational Study. Front. Neurol. 11:528056. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.528056
9. Hamuro A., Kawaguchi H., Yamazoe K., Honda M., Tanaka R. Oral Care and Prevention of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Patients With Psychiatric Disorders in Japan. Jpn Clin Med. 2017;8:1179670717720407. Published 2017 Jul 10. doi:10.1177/1179670717720407.
10. Hara, R., Todayama, N., Tabata, T. et al. Association between oral health status and functional independence measure on admission in convalescent hospitalized patients. BMC Oral Health 24, 63 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03667-8.
11. Kuzekanani M., Mollamohamadi Kermani S. Latest Concepts in Endodontic and Periodontal Management of Diabetic Patients. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52145. Published 2024 Jan 11. doi:10.7759/cureus.52145.
12. Mikami, R., Mizutani, K., Ishimaru, M. et al. Preventive dental care reduces risk of cardiovascular disease and pneumonia in hemodialysis population: a nationwide claims database analysis. Sci Rep. 14, 12372 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62735-3.
13. Miyahira K.M., Martins M.L., Liberato W.F. et al. Does oral hygiene prevents nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2025;30(2):e179-e191. Published 2025 Mar 1. doi:10.4317/medoral.26706.
14. Pains M.B., de Melo N.S., Leite A.F., Mesquita C.R.M., de Souza Figueiredo P.T. Contribution of dental treatment to reducing mortality in the ICUs: a 6-year retrospective analysis. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):18188. Published 2025 May 25. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-84418-9.
15. Ribeiro IL.A., Bellissimo-Rodrigues W.T., Mussolin M.G. et al. Impact of a dental care intervention on the hospital mortality of critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units: A quasi-experimental study // Am J. Infect Control. 2022; 50(10):1156-1161. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2022.01.022.
16. Sánchez Peña M., Orozco Restrepo L.A., Barrios Arroyave F.A., Suárez Brochero O.F. Impact of an Educational Intervention Aimed at Nursing Staff on Oral Hygiene Care on the Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Adults Ventilated in Intensive Care Unit. Invest Educ Enferm. 2021;39(3):e06. doi:10.17533/udea.iee.v39n3e06.
17. Sung, L.C., Chang, C.C., Yeh, C.C. et al. The effects of regular dental scaling on the complications and mortality after stroke: a retrospective cohort study based on a real-world database. BMC Oral Health 23, 487 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03178-6.
18. Surlari Z., Ciurcanu O.E., Budala D.G., Butnaru O., Luchian I. An Update on the Interdisciplinary Dental Care Approach for Geriatric Diabetic Patients. Geriatrics (Basel). 2023;8(6):114. Published 2023 Nov 25. doi:10.3390/geriatrics8060114.
19. Tiensripojamarn N., Lertpimonchai A., Tavedhikul K. et al. Periodontitis is associated with cardiovascular diseases: A 13-year study // J. Clin Periodontol. 2021; 48(3):348-356. doi:10.1111/jcpe.13418.
20. Viebranz S., Dederichs M., Kwetkat A., Schüler I.M. Effectiveness of Individual Oral Health Care Training in Hospitalized Inpatients in Geriatric Wards // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(5):4275. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054275.
References:
1. Anisimova E.N., Ryazancev N.A., Raskurazhev A.A., Tanashyan M.M., Filippova M.P., Sadulaev A.H., Labzenkova M.A. Vzaimosvyaz' vospalitel'nyh zabolevanij polosti rta s patologiej serdechno-sosudistoj sistemy. Obzor literatury i opredelenie urovnya stomatologicheskogo prosveshcheniya // Parodontologiya. - 2019; 24(4):301-307. https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2019-24-4-301-307.
2. Gazdanova A.A., Ponomarenko T.M., Solov'eva S.A., i dr. Stomatologicheskie proyavleniya somaticheskih zabolevanij // Profilakticheskaya medicina. - 2022; 25(1):104‑110.
3. Grinin V.M., Kabak D.S., Vagner V.D., Epifanov S.A., ZHivotov V.A. Stomatologicheskij status pacientov, nahodyashchihsya na lechenii v mnogoprofil'nom stacionare // Klinicheskaya stomatologiya. - 2019; 3 (91): 83-85. DOI: 10.37988/1811-153X_2019_3_83.
4. Gushchin V.V., Vorob'ev M.V., Moseeva M.V. Organizacionnye aspekty stomatologicheskoj pomoshchi pacientam pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta s polimorbidnoj patologiej // Sovremennye problemy zdravoohraneniya i medicinskoj statistiki. - 2022. - № 4. - T. 104 (4). - S. 440-446.
5. Rugol' L.V., Son I.M., Starodubov V.I., Men'shikova L.I. Problemy organizacii stacionarnoj medicinskoj pomoshchi i podhody k ee modernizacii // Social'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya. - 2020;66(1):1. https://doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-1-1.
6. Sorokina A.A., Losev F.F., Kravchenko I.E. Analiz sostoyaniya stomatologicheskoj pomoshchi infekcionnym bol'nym v usloviyah stacionara // Stomatologiya. - 2021;100(6):82-85.
7. Bumm C.V., Folwaczny M. Infective endocarditis and oral health-a Narrative Review // Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. - 2021;11(6):1403-1415. doi:10.21037/cdt-20-908.
8. Cieplik F., Wiedenhofer A.M., Pietsch V., Hiller K.-A., Hiergeist A., Wagner A., Baldaranov D., Linker R.A., Jantsch J., Buchalla W., Schlachetzki F. and Gessner A. (2020) Oral Health, Oral Microbiota, and Incidence of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia / A Prospective Observational Study. Front. Neurol. 11:528056. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.528056
9. Hamuro A., Kawaguchi H., Yamazoe K., Honda M., Tanaka R. Oral Care and Prevention of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Patients With Psychiatric Disorders in Japan. Jpn Clin Med. 2017;8:1179670717720407. Published 2017 Jul 10. doi:10.1177/1179670717720407.
10. Hara, R., Todayama, N., Tabata, T. et al. Association between oral health status and functional independence measure on admission in convalescent hospitalized patients. BMC Oral Health 24, 63 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03667-8.
11. Kuzekanani M., Mollamohamadi Kermani S. Latest Concepts in Endodontic and Periodontal Management of Diabetic Patients. Cureus. 2024;16(1):e52145. Published 2024 Jan 11. doi:10.7759/cureus.52145.
12. Mikami, R., Mizutani, K., Ishimaru, M. et al. Preventive dental care reduces risk of cardiovascular disease and pneumonia in hemodialysis population: a nationwide claims database analysis. Sci Rep. 14, 12372 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62735-3.
13. Miyahira K.M., Martins M.L., Liberato W.F. et al. Does oral hygiene prevents nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2025;30(2):e179-e191. Published 2025 Mar 1. doi:10.4317/medoral.26706.
14. Pains M.B., de Melo N.S., Leite A.F., Mesquita C.R.M., de Souza Figueiredo P.T. Contribution of dental treatment to reducing mortality in the ICUs: a 6-year retrospective analysis. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):18188. Published 2025 May 25. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-84418-9.
15. Ribeiro IL.A., Bellissimo-Rodrigues W.T., Mussolin M.G. et al. Impact of a dental care intervention on the hospital mortality of critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units: A quasi-experimental study // Am J. Infect Control. 2022;50(10):1156-1161. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2022.01.022.
16. Sánchez Peña M., Orozco Restrepo L.A., Barrios Arroyave F.A., Suárez Brochero O.F. Impact of an Educational Intervention Aimed at Nursing Staff on Oral Hygiene Care on the Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Adults Ventilated in Intensive Care Unit. Invest Educ Enferm. 2021;39(3):e06. doi:10.17533/udea.iee.v39n3e06.
17. Sung, L.C., Chang, C.C., Yeh, C.C. et al. The effects of regular dental scaling on the complications and mortality after stroke: a retrospective cohort study based on a real-world database. BMC Oral Health 23, 487 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03178-6.
18. Surlari Z., Ciurcanu O.E., Budala D.G., Butnaru O., Luchian I. An Update on the Interdisciplinary Dental Care Approach for Geriatric Diabetic Patients. Geriatrics (Basel). 2023;8(6):114. Published 2023 Nov 25. doi:10.3390/geriatrics8060114.
19. Tiensripojamarn N., Lertpimonchai A., Tavedhikul K. et al. Periodontitis is associated with cardiovascular diseases: A 13-year study // J. Clin Periodontol. 2021;48(3):348-356. doi:10.1111/jcpe.13418.
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